Indian Constitution Important Articles Chart PDF Download | Fundamental Rights, DPSP & Articles Notes 2026
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Download Free PDF Chart of Important Articles of Indian Constitution for SSC, Punjab Police, PSSSB, Railway, Banking, CTET, Teaching and other Government Exams. This chart covers important articles, Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Emergency Provisions, President, Parliament, Judiciary and Schedules in an easy to digest format.
📄 Constitution Articles Chart Overview
| Topic | Indian Constitution Important Articles Chart |
|---|---|
| Format | PDF Notes / Revision Chart |
| Language | English |
| Useful For | SSC, Punjab Police, PSSSB, UPSC, Railway, Banking, CTET |
| Category | Study Notes |
| Download Mode | PDF / Google Drive |
📖 What is the Indian Constitution?
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of our country. It defines the structure of government, the powers of institutions, the rights of citizens and the duties of the state. It was framed on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950 and provides the basic framework for democracy, justice, equality and governance in India.
For competitive exams, Indian Constitution is a very important topic under General Knowledge and Polity. Questions from Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, President, Parliament, Judiciary, Emergency and Schedules are asked frequently in the exams.
📘 Important Articles of Indian Constitution Chart
| Article | Description |
|---|---|
| Article 12-35 | Fundamental Rights |
| Article 14 | Right to Equality |
| Article 15 | Prohibition of discrimination |
| Article 16 | Equality in public employment |
| Article 17 | Abolition of Untouchability |
| Article 19 | Protection of Freedom Rights |
| Article 21 | Right to Life and Personal Liberty |
| Article 21A | Right to Education |
| Article 25-28 | Freedom of Religion |
| Article 32 | Right to Constitutional Remedies |
| Article 36-51 | Directive Principles of State Policy |
| Article 39A | Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid |
| Article 44 | Uniform Civil Code |
| Article 50 | Separation of Judiciary from Executive |
| Article 51A | Fundamental Duties |
| Article 52 | President of India |
| Article 54 | Election of President |
| Article 61 | Impeachment of President |
| Article 72 | Pardoning Power of President |
| Article 74 | Council of Ministers to aid and advise President |
| Article 75 | Prime Minister and Ministers |
| Article 76 | Attorney General of India |
| Article 80 | Rajya Sabha |
| Article 81 | Lok Sabha |
| Article 110 | Money Bill |
| Article 112 | Union Budget |
| Article 123 | Ordinance Power of President |
| Article 124 | Supreme Court |
| Article 148 | Comptroller and Auditor General |
| Article 214 | High Courts |
| Article 280 | Finance Commission |
| Article 300A | Right to Property |
| Article 312 | All India Services |
| Article 324 | Election Commission |
| Article 343 | Official Language |
| Article 352 | National Emergency |
| Article 356 | President’s Rule / State Emergency |
| Article 360 | Financial Emergency |
| Article 368 | Amendment of Constitution |
| Article 370 | Special Status of Jammu and Kashmir |
⚖️ Fundamental Rights Articles
Fundamental rights are basic rights guaranteed by the Constitution. These rights protect citizens from unfair treatment and ensure equality, freedom and justice.
- Article 14: Right to Equality
- Article 19: Freedom of speech and expression
- Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty
- Article 21A: Right to Education
- Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies
🏛 Directive Principles of State Policy
The DPSP articles guide the government in formulating welfare policies for the citizens. They are mentioned in Sections 36 to 51.
| Article 39 | Equal livelihood and welfare principles |
|---|---|
| Article 40 | Panchayati Raj |
| Article 44 | Uniform Civil Code |
| Article 45 | Early childhood care and education |
| Article 48A | Protection of environment |
🚨 Emergency Articles
| Article | Emergency Type |
|---|---|
| Article 352 | National Emergency |
| Article 356 | President Rule / State Emergency |
| Article 360 | Financial Emergency |
📚 Important Schedules of Constitution
| Schedule | Related Topic |
|---|---|
| First Schedule | States and Union Territories |
| Second Schedule | Salaries and allowances |
| Third Schedule | Oaths and affirmations |
| Fourth Schedule | Rajya Sabha seats |
| Fifth Schedule | Scheduled areas |
| Sixth Schedule | Tribal areas |
| Seventh Schedule | Union, State and Concurrent Lists |
| Eighth Schedule | Official languages |
| Ninth Schedule | Land reforms |
| Tenth Schedule | Anti-defection law |
| Eleventh Schedule | Panchayati Raj |
| Twelfth Schedule | Municipalities |
📥 Constitution Articles Chart PDF Download
Candidates can download this complete Constitution Essay Chart Free PDF for quick revision. This PDF is useful for GK, Indian Polity and General Awareness sections of Government Exams.
🔗 Important Links
📚 Preparation Tips
- Revise important Articles daily.
- Focus on Fundamental Rights, DPSP and Emergency Articles first.
- Practice MCQs after reading each topic.
- Make short notes for Articles 14, 19, 21, 32, 352, 356 and 368.
- Revise Schedules regularly because direct questions are asked from them.
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Do not memorize Articles without understanding their meaning.
- Do not ignore DPSP and Fundamental Duties.
- Do not skip Schedules of the Constitution.
- Do not depend only on notes; practice previous year questions also.
🔄 Also Check
- 👉 Static GK Notes PDF Download
- 👉 State Police Previous Year Papers PDF Download
- 👉 Download Previous Year Question Papers PDF for SSC, Bank, Railway ↦ Punjab Govt Exams 2026
